| 新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人群慢性病相关知识、态度和行为现状调查及影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张周斌,薛振香,马蒙蒙,利耀辉,罗冬梅,宋雪莲,晁先锋,王岗,乃孜班木&#;努尔麦麦提,阿依夏穆姑丽&#;巴吾顿,苏莱曼&#;麦海提,吴雪霁,周自严,孙宝山,王玉忠,王鸣.新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人群慢性病相关知识、态度和行为现状调查及影响因素分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(6):715-720. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张周斌 薛振香 马蒙蒙 利耀辉 罗冬梅 宋雪莲 晁先锋 王岗 乃孜班木&#;努尔麦麦提 阿依夏穆姑丽&#;巴吾顿 苏莱曼&#;麦海提 吴雪霁 周自严 孙宝山 王玉忠 王鸣 |
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| 作者单位： | 510440 广州市疾病预防控制中心主任室,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,510440 广州市疾病预防控制中心基层公共卫生部,510440 广州市疾病预防控制中心基层公共卫生部,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,844100 喀什, 疏附县卫生局,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,844100 喀什, 疏附县疾病预防控制中心免疫规划股,510440 广州市疾病预防控制中心基层公共卫生部,510440 广州市疾病预防控制中心免疫规划部,844100 喀什, 广东省对口支援新疆工作前方指挥部人事教育处;510060 广州, 广东省卫生和计划生育委员会疾病预防控制处,844100 喀什, 疏附县卫生局,510440 广州市疾病预防控制中心主任室 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技重大专项（2012ZX10004213005）；广州市医学重点学科建设项目（2017-2019-07）；广东省科技计划项目（2014A020209006） |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 对新疆喀什地区疏附县维吾尔族人群慢性病相关知识、态度和行为（KAP）现状进行调查，并分析相关影响因素，为制定符合民族特色的慢性病综合防治策略提供基础资料。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法，抽取疏附县18岁及以上维吾尔族常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和生化指标检测，计算KAP水平，并采用logistic回归模型分析影响因素。结果 共纳入研究对象4 772人，维吾尔族人群慢性病相关基础知识知晓率在4.32%～56.04%之间，预防控制措施态度得分率在1.76%～85.18%之间，预防控制活动行为参加率在4.00%～97.99%之间。KAP总得分平均（15.90±4.20）分，及格率为47.86%。多因素分析发现KAP总得分及格率随文化程度提高而升高。购买过商业保险、患有高血压、有常见慢性病家族史、女性以及腹型肥胖等因素与KAP总得分存在正相关；超重与KAP总得分呈负相关。结论 新疆喀什地区维吾尔族人群慢性病相关知识、态度和行为水平总体不高，迫切需要在该地区持续开展有针对性的慢性病防治健康教育和健康促进活动，应重点关注文化程度低、收入低、BMI超重及男性人群。
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| 关 键 词： | 维吾尔族 慢性病 KAP 高血压 糖尿病 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/1/11 0:00:00 |
Knowledge, attitude and practice to chronic diseases and associated influencing factors in Uygur population in Kashgar area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region |
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| Zhang Zhoubin,Xue Zhenxiang,Ma Mengmeng,Li Yaohui,Luo Dongmei,Song Xuelian,Chao Xianfeng,Wang Gang,Nazibam&#;Nurmamat,Ayxamgul&#;Bawudun,Sulayman&#;Mahat,Wu Xueji,Zhou Ziyan,Sun Baoshan,Wang Yuzhong and Wang Ming.Knowledge, attitude and practice to chronic diseases and associated influencing factors in Uygur population in Kashgar area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,2017,38(6):715-720. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Zhoubin Xue Zhenxiang Ma Mengmeng Li Yaohui Luo Dongmei Song Xuelian Chao Xianfeng Wang Gang Nazibam&#;Nurmamat Ayxamgul&#;Bawudun Sulayman&#;Mahat Wu Xueji Zhou Ziyan Sun Baoshan Wang Yuzhong and Wang Ming |
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| Institution: | Office of Director, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Department of Primary Health, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China,Department of Primary Health, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Shufu Health Bureau, Kashgar 844100, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Immunization Programme Section, Shufu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kashgar 844100, China,Department of Primary Health, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China,Department of Immunization Programme, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China,The Front Command of Guangdong Province for the Work of Assistance to Xinjiang, Kashgar 844100, China;Department of Disease Control and Prevention, Health and Family Planning Commission of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510060, China,Shufu Health Bureau, Kashgar 844100, China and Office of Director, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510440, China |
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| Abstract: | |
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| Keywords: | Uygur Chronic disease Knowledge attitude and practice Hypertension Diabetes Influencing factor |
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