蕲艾“五改两促”新型种植模式研究

目的 总结归纳蕲春县蕲艾新型种植模式及其技术要点。方法 通过实地调研和课题组在蕲艾种植方面的相关研究总结,对蕲春县蕲艾传统种植方式进行改进和修正,并采用新的种植模式在蕲春县进行示范推广,探讨该种植模式的可行性。结果 总结出蕲春县蕲艾“五改两促”的新型种植模式,其核心技术包括改春种为秋（冬）种、改栽苗为植根（根状茎）、改宽畦为窄垄、改化肥为配施、改单茬为多茬、促进农机农艺融合和促进综合开发利用。结论 该模式在一定程度上解决了蕲艾传统种植模式中存在的问题,提供了蕲艾产业提质增效的有效手段,为蕲艾规模化种植和经济效益提高提供参考。

A New Planting Pattern Named "Five Changes and Two Promotions" of Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. 'Qiai'

Objective To describe the new planting pattern of Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van. var. argyi cv. ''Qiai'' in Qichun County and the key techniques.Methods Through field investigation and summary of research on the cultivation of ''Qiai'', the conventional planting pattern of ''Qiai'' in Qichun was modified, and the new planting pattern was implemented to explore whether it was feasible.Results A new planting pattern named "five changes and two promotions" for ''Qiai'' was summed up: "changing the cultivation time from spring to autumn (winter)", "changing seedlings into roots (rhizomes) for transplantation", "changing wide furrow to narrow ridge", "changing chemical fertilizer to the combination of chemical and organic fertilizer", "changing single harvesting to multiple harvestings", "promoting the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy", and "promoting comprehensive development and utilization".Conclusion This pattern avoids the problems in conventional cultivation of ''Qiai'', which is expected to improve the quality and efficiency of ''Qiai'' industry, promote the large-scale planting of it, and bring more economic benefits.