单用A23187快速诱导K562细胞分化成树突细胞的研究

目的探索一种快速、简便、廉价而高效获取树突细胞(DC)的方法。方法通过单用A23187、A23187+GMCSF或联合细胞因子(GMCSF、IL4及TNFα)将K562细胞诱导分化为DC(K562DC),倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态并摄相,流式细胞术检测K562DC表面分子表达情况。用MTT法检测K562DC刺激异基因淋巴细胞增殖及介导T细胞杀伤靶细胞的能力。结果上述3种细胞因子组合均能诱导K562细胞向成熟DC分化,均高表达CD1a、CD80、HLADR、CD83和CD86;含A23187的两组诱导72h获得DC数量分别为(69.5±17.2)%、(73.1±13.9)%,均高于细胞因子组的诱导率(28.5±12.3)%],也高于细胞因子组诱导7d后的诱导率(51.2±10.7)%](P值均<0.05);诱导7d后,含A23187的两组诱导的DC低表达CD1a,分别为(8.2±2.3)%和(10.3±5.1)%,而CD83表达分别高达(85.6±8.8)%和(82.4±9.1)%,而细胞因子组CD1a和CD83表达率分别为(17.2±1.6)%和(77.4±12.9)%;3组所获得的DC在对异基因淋巴细胞的刺激增殖能力及其致敏T细胞对靶细胞的杀伤作用差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论单用A23187可快速(72h以内)诱导K562细胞向成熟DC转化,与联合细胞因子相比,该方法所获得的DC更趋成熟从而更适用于临床免疫治疗。单用A23187快速诱导白血病细胞生成DC是一种快速、简便、廉价而高效获取DC的方法。

Study on rapid generation of dendritic cells from K562 cell line induced by A23187 alone

OBJECTIVE: To explore a simple, rapid and efficient way to generate dendritic cells from leukemic cells. METHODS: K562 cells were cultured with calcium ionphere A23187 alone, A23187 plus GM-CSF, or a DC differation cocktail consisting of GM-CSF, IL-4 and TNF-alpha, respectively. The expression of surface markers of induced DCs was analyzed by flowcytometry. The K562-DCs stimulating the proliferation of allogenetic naive T cells and inducing cytotoxicity of T cells were determined by MTT assay. RESULTS: Microscopic examination revealed that under all the three culture conditions, K562 cells became displaying DC morphology. At 72 hours in the two culture systems containing A23187, there were higher proportions of cells with dendritic morphology (69.5 +/- 17.2)% and (73.1 +/- 13.9)%, respectively] than that in the cocktail system (28.5 +/- 12.3)%] (P < 0.05). And the same did when cultured for 7 days (69.5 +/- 17.2)%, (73.1 +/- 13.9)% respectively vs (51.2 +/- 10.7)%, P < 0.05]. In the 7-day cultures, the percentage of CD1a expressing cells was lower (8.2 +/- 2.3)% and (10.3 +/- 5.1)% vs (17.2 +/- 1.6)%, respectively] while the CD83 expressing cells was higher (85.6 +/- 8.8)% and (82.4 +/- 9.1)% vs (77.4 +/- 12.9)%, respectively] compared with that in the cocktail system (P < 0.05). No significant difference was found in the allogeneic T cell proliferation response and induced T cell cytotoxicity between A23187 containg and cocktail groups (P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: A23187 treatment is a simple, rapid and efficient in vitro strategy for inducing dendritic cell from leukemic cells.