晚期癌症患者社会支持状况的调查分析及护理对策

目的 调查晚期癌症及慢性病患者的社会支持状况并进行比较,探讨相应的护理对策.方法 采用肖水源编制的"社会支持量表",对58例住院晚期癌症患者及63例住院慢性病患者的社会支持状况进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 晚期癌症患者的社会支持总分为(32.86±6.86)分,慢性病患者社会支持总分为(41.83±7.88)分,两者比较,晚期癌症患者获得的社会支持水平较慢性病患者低,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05.经济收入及婚姻状况是影响社会支持的显著因素.结论 晚期癌症患者的社会支持水平较普通慢性病患者低,护士应在正确评估患者社会支持状况的基础上,加强对晚期癌症患者及其社会支持系统的健康教育,充分利用社会支持的资源,帮助患者提高社会支持水平.

A study on the status of social supports for patients with advanced cancer and nursing interventions

Objective To observe the status of social supports of the patients with advanced cancer and probe the effective nursing measures to improve the social supports of the patients.Methods "Social support rating scale"of Xiao Shui-yuan was applied to investigate the social support state of a total of 58 advanced cancer patients and 63 patients with chronic diseases.Results The total score of patients with advanced cancer was(32.86±6.86),of patients with chronic diseases was(41.83±7.88).Compared with chronic disease group,the patients with advanced cancer received less social supports(P<0.05).The marriage state and economic income were significant factors to influence social support.Conclusions The patients with advanced cancer received less social supports than patients with chronic disease.Nursing staff should evaluate the status of social supports correctly,provide health education on patients and members in the net of social supports,make use of relative resources,then improve the social support level of the patients.