| 唐山大地震对母孕期胎儿情绪障碍的远期研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 王学义,张本,马文有,孙贺祥,姜涛. 唐山大地震对母孕期胎儿情绪障碍的远期研究[J]. 中国健康心理学杂志, 2005, 13(1): 31-32 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王学义 张本 马文有 孙贺祥 姜涛 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国.河北医科大学第一医院精神卫生中心,石家庄,050031;开滦精神卫生中心;美国南加利福尼亚大学社会科学研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨地震应激对胎儿成人后的情绪影响。方法 采用Hamilton抑郁量表盲式对地震暴露组与对照组进行抑郁情绪的评估。结果 暴露组的胎儿成人后HAMD评分明显高于对照组；男性比女性的抑郁情绪更为明显，暴露组中4～6个月的男性胎儿的抑郁情绪比率最高。结论 地震应激对胎儿远期抑郁情绪有一定影响，提供了抑郁症病因学的神经发育假说。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震 胎儿 汉密尔顿抑郁量表 抑郁情绪 |
Affective Disorder in Offspring Exposed Prenatally to a Severe Earthquake |
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| Wang Xueyi,Zhang Ben,Ma Wenyou,et al.. Affective Disorder in Offspring Exposed Prenatally to a Severe Earthquake[J]. china journal of health psychology, 2005, 13(1): 31-32 |
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| Authors: | Wang Xueyi Zhang Ben Ma Wenyou et al. |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Xueyi,Zhang Ben,Ma Wenyou,et al.Medical University of Hebei,050031,P.R.China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To study severe Earthquake on mood of fetus.Methods The two psychiatrists were blind to the HAMD for the trimester of exposure group and control group .Results We found that young adults who were exposed to the earthquake in utero demonstrated a marked increase in depression when compared to the controls,the effect was stronger in males than females;males exposed to the earthquake during the secong trimester of fetal development exhibited the highest proportion of depression.Conclusion Exposure group during of fetal development provides preliminary evidence of a neurodevelopmental hypothesis of depression. |
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| Keywords: | Earthquake Fetus HAMD Depression |
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