新会区2004～2008年吸毒人群艾滋病监测分析

目的]了解江门市新会区吸毒人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染状况及相关危险因素,为制订新会区吸毒人群艾滋病干预措施提供决策依据。方法]采用统一的调查表,对全部新进入戒毒所的强制戒毒人员进行面对面的问卷调查,同时对每一调查对象进行HIV抗体检测,用SPSS统计软件进行录入分析。结果]共监测3535名吸毒者,HIV阳性率为3.90%;监测对象中72.67%有注射毒品行为,注射毒品的吸毒者中有占52.55%承认曾与他人共用注射器;20.37%吸毒者承认曾通过钱或毒品交易与他人发生过性行为。结论]江门市新会区吸毒人群的HIV感染水平低于全国同类人群的感染水平,但共用针具吸毒的高危行为存在,势必导致感染率的攀高,而且吸毒人群的性交易将导致艾滋病病毒向一般人群传播。因此,做好吸毒人群的干预工作是防治艾滋病的重点之一。

ANALYSIS OF THE HIV INFECTION SITUATION AMONG DRUGSTERS FROM 2004 TO 2008 IN XINHUI AREA

Objective] To understand the HIV infection situation and related risk factors among drugsters in Xinhui area of Jiangmen, so as to provide basis for AIDS interventions among drugsters. Methods] All new entrants were investigated by face-to-face investigation in Addiction Treatment Center by uniform questionnaire, meanwhile HIV antibody detection was performed for every participant. SPSS software was used to analyzed. Results] 3 535 drugsters were monitored, and the positive rate of HIV was 3.90%; 72.67% ...