Unintentional injuries in a twin study of preschool children: environmental, not genetic, risk factors |
| |
Authors: | Ordoñana Juan R Caspi Avshalom Moffitt Terrie E |
| |
Affiliation: | Area of Psychobiology, Department of Human Anatomy and Psychobiology, Murcia University, 30100 Espinardo-Murcia, Spain. ordonana@um.es |
| |
Abstract: | OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relative contribution of latent genetic and environmental factors to differences in the injury liability of children, and to examine the association between measured socio-economic, family, and child-behavior variables and unintentional injury risk. METHODS: Unintentional injuries from birth to age 5, together with information regarding measured risk variables, were reported by mothers in a sample of 1027 same-sex twin pairs from a nationally representative 1994-1995 birth cohort. RESULTS: Child-specific environmental factors accounted for most of the variance (86.4%) in the likelihood of ever having an injury. When considering the risk of two or more injuries child-specific environmental factors explained 60.2% of the variance and family-wide environmental influence 39.8%. Measured socio-economic, family, and child-behavior factors predicted frequent injury. CONCLUSIONS: Results give little support to the concept of a heritable injury-prone trait in preschool children; environmental influences accounted for most of the injury variance in this sample. However, behavioral variables, especially the child's externalizing problem behaviors, are also important in explaining unintentional injuries. |
| |
Keywords: | environmental factors genetic predisposition injury-prone twins unintentional injuries. |
本文献已被 PubMed Oxford 等数据库收录! |
|