某部特种兵驻训期间心理健康状况调查

目的为了解这个特殊群体的心理健康状况，有针对性的给予心理咨询及疏导，提高官兵的心理健康水平。方法采用心理卫生自评量表（SCL-90），以连为单位，严格按照测试要求进行测验。结果（1）驻训特种兵SCL-90总分〉160分者占总人数19.6%。主要表现在：躯体化6.6%,强迫5.1%,人际关系敏感4.2%,精神病性5.1%。（2）驻训特种兵躯体化因子较中国男性军人明显增高（P＜0.01）,而人际关系敏感及敌对因子较后者明显降低（P＜0.01）；与中国正常男性比较显示：在躯体化、强迫、焦虑、恐怖、偏执及精神病性较中国正常男性明显增高（P＜0.01）。（3）不同军龄的SCL-90结果比较：躯体化、抑郁因子分1年军龄组均高于其他两组（P＜0.05）。1年组焦虑因子分高于其他两组（P＜0.05）。结论（1）驻训特种兵的心理问题发生率较高，有必要在驻训期间对官兵进行心理健康教育，提高官兵的适应能力。（2）驻训特种兵较中国男性军人有更多的躯体化症状，其心理健康水平低于中国普通男性。（3）不同军龄的驻训特种兵SCL-90结果比较显示：低军龄官兵的心理健康水平相对较低。说明低军龄特种兵是心理健康教育的重要群体。

Survey of psychological health status of a special force during training

Objective To understand the psychological health status of people serving in the special force, provide the related psychological counseling and channeling and improve their mental health. Methods A company as an unit, the health status of soldiers was tested strictly by the Symptom Checklist--90 （SCL--90） according to the requirements of the test. Results （1） 19.6 % soldiers tested showed a total score of SCL--90 that was greater than 160. Mainly displayed in the following factors： the somatization accounting for 6.6 %, the obsession 5.1%, the interpersonal sensitivity 4.2 %, the psychoticism 5.1%. （2）The somatization score was significantly higher in the soldiers of special force compared to the norm of Chinese serviceman （P 〈0.01）. The factorial scores of interpersonal sensitivity and hostility were significantly lower than the norm of Chinese serviceman （P 〈 0.01）. The factorial scores of somatization, obsession, anxiety, phobia anxiety, paranoid and psychoticism were significantly higher than the norm of normal Chinese （P 〈 0. 01） ; （3）The results of SCL--90 among soldiers with different length of military service： the factorial scores of somatization and depression in the group with one--year military service were higher compared to the other two groups （P 〈 0.05）. The anxiety score, however was higher than the other two groups （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions （1） The rate of psychological problems is high in soldiers from special forces during training. It is necessary for the officers and soldiers to get sy- chologieal health education in order to improve their adaptive abilities. （2） Special forces during training have more somatization symptom than Chinese serviceman, the level of their mental health is lower than the normal Chinese male. （3） The score of SCL-- 90 varys in soldiers with different length of military service, the officers and sodiiers with few years of military service are important group to receive mental health education.