湘潭市0~14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查 |
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引用本文: | 袁海斌,成莲英,陶莹,李理.湘潭市0~14岁儿童哮喘流行病学调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2012,27(1):98-99. |
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作者姓名: | 袁海斌 成莲英 陶莹 李理 |
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作者单位: | 1. 长沙医学院附属湘潭市二医院 湖南长沙 411100 2. 湖南省湘潭市一医院 |
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摘 要: | 目的:了解湘潭市0~14岁儿童哮喘的患病率、好发季节与治疗现状。方法:采取整群抽样的方法,随机选取湘潭市岳塘区、雨湖区、湘乡市、湘潭县、韶山市5个市县区0~14岁儿童14 136例进行哮喘的流行病学调查。结果:湘潭市14 136例0~14岁儿童中,共诊断儿童哮喘206例,哮喘患病率为1.46%,其中男、女性别之比为1.29∶1;春季发病为36.9%,冬季为34.0%;发作时间主要在夜间(42.7%)和清晨(17.5%);呼吸道感染是主要发作诱因。发作时使用抗生素治疗达到90.8%,而规范化治疗仅为10.7%;疾病影响学习的儿童为72.9%。结论:湘潭市儿童哮喘患病率略低于全国平均水平,高于中南地区平均水平;规范化治疗比例低,儿童哮喘知识的宣教工作亟待加强。
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关 键 词: | 哮喘 流行病学 儿童 患病率 |
Epidemiological investigation on asthma in 0-14 years old children in Xiangtan city |
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Institution: | YUAN Hai-Bin,CHENG Lian-Ying,TAO Ying et al.The Second Hospital of Xiangtan City,Affiliated to Changsha Medical College,Changsha 411100,Hu’nan,China |
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Abstract: | Objective:To understand the prevalence,frequently-occurring seasons and current situation of treatment of asthma in 0-14 years old children in Xiangtan city.Methods:A cluster sampling method was used to select 14 136 children age 0-14 years old randomly from Yuetang district,Yuhu district,Xiangxiang city,Xiangtan county,and Shaoshan city from Xiangtan city for epidemiological investigation of asthma.Results:Among 14 136 children aged 0-14 years old in Xiangtan city,a total of 206 children were diagnosed as asthma,the prevalence rate of asthma was 1.46%,the gender ratio of boys to girls was 1.29∶ 1;the incidences of asthma in spring and winter were 36.9% and 34.0%,respectively;asthma mainly occurred in the night(42.7%) and morning(17.5%);respiratory tract infection was the major cause of attack.90.8% of the children were treated with antibiotics when asthma occurred,but the rate of normalized treatment was only 10.7%;the disease affected the study of 72.9% of the children.Conclusion:The prevalence rate of childhood asthma in Xiangtan city is slightly lower than national average level,but it is higher than the average level in Central-Southern China;the proportion of children receiving normalized treatment is low,the publicity and education of asthma-related knowledge should be enhanced among the children. |
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Keywords: | Asthma Epidemiology Children Prevalence |
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