不同价态无机砷染毒大鼠尿液砷形态代谢产物构成比分析研究

目的 通过不同价态染砷大鼠尿液中砷形态含量及比例的分析,寻找不同价态砷代谢和转轨间的差异,为进一步探讨砷代谢产物与砷中毒作用机制间的关系提供基础数据.方法 70只大鼠被随机分为7组,即对照组;亚砷酸钠高、中、低剂量组;砷酸钠高、中、低剂量组,70只大鼠分别经口摄入去离子水、亚砷酸钠和砷酸钠1个月后,采集各组大鼠尿样.采用高效液相色谱-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定各组染砷大鼠尿液中砷形态的含量,并比较不同价态染砷组的构成比.结果 中剂量组,亚砷酸钠染毒大鼠尿液中iAs3+∶iAs5+∶DMA为36.1%∶3.0%∶60.8%;而砷酸钠染毒大鼠尿液中iAs3+∶iAs5+∶DMA为55.9%∶0.8%∶43.4%;两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.463,P<0.05).高、低剂量组比较差异无统计学意义.结论 不同价态无机砷的体内代谢和转轨不完全相同.

Constituent ratio of metabolic product of sodium arsenite and sodium arsenate in urine of rat

Objective To analyze arsenic Speciation and concentrations in urine of rats in different groups,to seek for different aspects of metabolism between sodium arsenate and sodium arsenite,and to understand further the basic data about relationship between it's metabolism and mechanism of toxicity.Methods Seventy rats were randomly divided into 7 groups such as control group,sodium arsenite high,middle and low dose group and sodium arsenate high,middle and low dose group.When 70 rat were fed with oral administra...