百色市机关事业单位职员血脂水平调查

目的:分析干部群体中血脂水平及血脂异常分布特征。方法:对参加健康体检的百色市直政府机关及事业单位在职及离退休职工3624人取清晨空腹(禁食12h)静脉血,检测血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯胆固醇(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)等指标。结果:TC、TG、LDL-C水平随着年龄的增长而升高,男性高于女性,但60岁以上年龄组男性TC、TG水平比50岁以前年龄组有所下降。不同年龄组男女对比差异有显著性(P<0.01);HDL-C水平随着年龄增长改变不明显,但女性水平明显比男性高(F=16.754,P<0.01);男性、女性高TC检出率分别为37.1%和28.9%(χ2=26.728,P<0.01),男性、女性高TG检出率分别为43.1%和23.6%(χ2=149.426,P<0.01),男性、女性低HDL-C检出率分别为17.1%和14.3%(χ2=28.129,P<0.01),以上三项男女性别检出率比较差异均有显著性。高LDL-C男性检出率为47.2%,女性为48.8%,男女性别相比差异无显著性(χ2=0.930,P>0.05)。结论:该人群血脂异常检出率以高LDL-C为主,高TC、高TG的检出率已达到经济发达地区水平,提示该人群发生高血压、动脉粥样硬化、冠心病等的危险性较大,应加强行为干预和健康教育指导,预防心脑血管疾病发生。

Investigation of Blood Lipid Level of Staffs of Government Agent and Institution in Baise

Objective to analysis the characters of level and abnormal distribution of blood lipid in the cadres. Methods 3 624 staffs who were on the job or retired of government agents and institutions took the health examination. Their TC、TG、HDL-C and the LDL-C were tested by measuring morning fasting venous blood. Results The level of TC、TG and HDL-C was increasing as ageing, and male’s level was higher. The level of TC and TG of group older than sixty was lower than the group younger than fifty. There was significant difference between different ages and sex(P<0.01);The level of HDL-C didn’t increased obviously as ageing. Level of female was higher. The detectable mate of high TC of male and female were 37.1% and 28.9% resectively,high TG was 43.1% and 23.6% high HDL-C was 17.1% and 14.3%. There was significant difference among these three results; The detectable rate of high LDL-C of male and female were 47.2% and 48.8% respectively. There was no significant difference between them. Conclusion The staffs of government agents and institutions is risk to hypertension,atherosclerosis and coronary disease. The intervention and healthy education should be enhance to prevent cardiovascular disease.