| 孕妇心理健康状况与分娩自我效能感的相关性分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 金庆英,魏淑奇.孕妇心理健康状况与分娩自我效能感的相关性分析[J].中国妇幼保健,2013,28(11):1720-1722. |
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| 作者姓名： | 金庆英 魏淑奇 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 吉林大学哲学社会学院心理学系,吉林长春,130012
2. 吉林省长春市妇产医院 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:考察孕妇心理健康与分娩自我效能感的状况,并分析二者之间的相关性。方法:选用SCL-90和孕妇分娩自我效能感问卷,对119名孕妇进行问卷调查。结果:①孕妇的焦虑、恐怖等因子得分显著高于常模,而人际关系等因子的得分显著低于常模。②孕妇具有一定的分娩自我效能感水平。③孕妇焦虑、恐怖等心理健康问题与分娩自我效能感显著负相关。结论:孕妇的心理健康状况不佳。孕妇不良的心理健康状况不利于分娩自我效能感的提高。
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| 关 键 词： | 心理健康 分娩自我效能感 相关性分析 |
Analysis on the correlation between psychological health status of pregnant women and childbirth self-efficacy |
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| Abstract: | Objective:To investigate the status of psychological health and childbirth self-efficacy among pregnant women,and analyze the correlation.Methods:SCL-90 and childbirth self-efficacy questionnaire were used to survey 119 pregnant women.Results:The scores of anxiety and horror in pregnant women were significantly higher than norms,but the score of interpersonal relationship in pregnant women was significantly lower than norm.The pregnant women had a certain level of childbirth self-efficacy.The psychological health problems(such as anxiety,horror) of pregnant women were negatively correlated with childbirth self-efficacy.Conclusion:The psychological health status of pregnant women is not good;adverse psychological health status is not beneficial to improvement of childbirth self-efficacy. |
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| Keywords: | Psychological health Childbirth self-efficacy Correlational analysis |
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