2010年狂犬病防治流行病学分析

目的通过分析狂犬病监测信息报告管理系统的数据库资料,为探讨该疾病的流行病学特点,防止该疾病的发生提供借鉴。方法流行病学资料来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统疾病监测信息报告管理系统;犬致伤数据来源于门头沟区三家狂犬病免疫预防门诊动物致伤数据库。以EpiData数据库录入数据并生成Excel文件,使用Office2007统计数据并生成图表。结果本年度全区共接种狂犬病疫苗人数为3681人,接种率占全区总人口的1%。4-9月份致伤人数相对集中,占全年致伤人数71.83%。致伤人群中男性较多,男女比例为1.32∶1。致伤年龄集中于青壮年及儿童。下肢致伤占总致伤人数的47.49%。其中三级伤口933人,使用被动免疫制剂人数631人,占67.63%,比去年被动免疫制剂使用有明显下降。无疫苗相关不良反应发生。结论狂犬病免疫预防门诊医护人员必须严格按照规范要求,进行伤口处理、全程疫苗的接种及被动免疫制剂的使用,以做好狂犬病防控工作。

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in 2010

Objective Through analyzing database materials of rabies monitor information report management system,this paper discusses the characteristic of epidemiology for providing references for disease prevention.Methods The epidemiology data was from the China information system for disease control and prevention;the data of canine wound was from the prevention clinic of rabies in Mentougou District.The data was recorded by EpiData and analyzed by Excel 2007 with forming chart by Office2007.Results The total numbers of rabies immune were 3,681;the immunization coverage rate accounts for 1% population in the whole strict.The wounds,which were happened from April to September,were 71.83% of population of the whole year.The wounded men were more than women;the proportion of different gender was 1.32:1.Youth and children were more likely to be wounded.47.49% wounds were on the legs.Type Ⅲ wounds were 933,67.63% of them were passive immunized,i.e.631 people.It was less than last year.No vaccine related side effect was reported.Conclusions The health care of rabies immunity clinic must obey the rules for disposal the wounds and giving the active or passive immunity strictly to control the spreading of rabies.