辐射小鼠骨髓CD34~ 细胞的变化及其意义

目的　研究γ射线照射后C5 7小鼠骨髓中CD34 细胞的数量变化规律及其意义。方法　流式细胞仪测定CD34 细胞在骨髓有核细胞中的比例 ;AnnexinV FITC试剂盒检测骨髓细胞的凋亡 ;细胞固定后PI染色测定细胞周期。结果　①CD34 细胞在骨髓有核细胞中的比例随照射剂量的加大而降低 ,在 5 5Gy照射后 14d内小鼠CD34 细胞的减少表现为持续性 ;②小鼠照射后6h骨髓细胞凋亡率最高 ,以 5 5Gy照射组最为明显 ;③ 5 5Gy照射后小鼠骨髓细胞周期紊乱。 结论　γ射线损伤骨髓中的干祖细胞 ,造成骨髓中干祖细胞的数量减少 ,其途径之一是诱导骨髓细胞凋亡。

The changes of CD34~ cells in C57 mouse bone marrow after irradiation and their roles in dysfunction of hematopoiesis

Objective　To observe the changes of CD34+ cells in C57 mouse bone marrow after irradiation and investigate the role of apoptosis in radiation-induced dysfunction of hematopoiesis. MethodsFlow cytometric enumeration of CD34+ hematopietic stem and progenitor cells by double fluorescent labeling apoptosis detection by Annexin V-FITC kit,and cell cycle detection by PI labeling were carried out. Results　 ①Compared with the normal group,the percentage of CD34+ cells in bone marrow nucleated cells decreased at least for 14 days after irradiation,and the changes were related with irradiation doses.②At 6 h after irradiation,the largest amount of apoptopic cells could be detected.③Bone marrow cell cycle was perturbed after 5.5 Gy irradiation. Conclusion　The percentage of CD34+ hematopietic stem and progenitor cells in C57 mouse bone marrow decreased after irradiation,and apoptosis might be responsible for the changes of the bone marrow cells.