抑郁个体内隐自尊和外显自尊的研究动向

自尊是个体对其自身价值的一种积极认知评价和态度体验。自尊作为构成人格的核心要素,是抑郁症患者的人格易感性和认知易感性的结合点,在揭示抑郁症发生、维持和复发机制中发挥着重要的作用。文章介绍了抑郁易感性理论动态,重点综述了抑郁个体在自尊高低水平、自尊稳定性、以及内隐自尊和外显自尊对抑郁症状的预测性方面的研究现状和趋势,并结合抑郁易感性新理论指出了进一步的研究思路。

Implicit and Explicit Self-esteem of Depression

Self-esteem reflects a person＇s positive evaluation a~nd the experience of positive attitudes of her or his own worth. Self-esteem, as the center of personality, has been studied as a factor of depression both in personality vulnerability research and cognitive vulnerability research, and plays an important role in the occurrence, maintenance and relapse of depression. This article introduced four representative theories on vulnerability to depression. And it reviewed the level, stability and predictive validity of explicit and implicit self-esteem in depression. The further studies in this area were also addressed based on the new personality vulnerability and cognitive vulnerability models.