儿童危重症甲型H1N1流行性感冒5例临床分析

目的 探讨甲型H1N1流行性感冒（简称流感）危重症患儿的临床特点,为重症病例的识别提供临床依据. 方法 回顾性分析5例甲型H1N1流感危重症患儿的临床资料. 结果 3例以呼吸系统症状起病,如咳嗽、流涕、咽喉痛等流感样症状,其中2例出现进行性呼吸困难,合并呼吸衰竭,1例合并脂肪酸代谢障碍,1例合并链球菌感染;1例以神经系统症状起病,如头痛、嗜睡、反复抽搐、并进入浅昏迷;1例以消化系统症状起病,如恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻,伴有脑病表现,血小板进行性下降,继发川崎病.5例息儿均有发热,神经系统受累;流感病毒A抗体检测均阳性,血沉、C反应蛋白升高;2例血小板下降,谷丙氨酸转移酶和心肌酶明显升高;3例血凝分析异常,胸部CT示双肺广泛渗出性改变.5例患儿死亡2例,治愈3例. 结论 甲型H1N1流感重症患儿多以呼吸道症状起病,临床表现呈多样性,多伴有神经系统受累,可累及多个系统及脏器,出现急性呼吸窘迫综合征,患儿预后较差.

Clinical analysis of five children with severe influenza A(H1N1)virus infection

Objective To characterize the clinical feature and treatment of children infected with influenza A(H1N1)virus and to provide reference for identifying severe cases.Methods Clinical data of five children with severe influenza A(H1N1)infection were retrospectively reviewed.Results Fever onset was observed in all five children.Of the five cases,three cases had respiratory symptoms,including cough,runny nose,sore throat and other flu-like symptoms,and two cases were progressively aggravated to breathing difficu...