腹腔镜手术围术期体温变化观察及其护理

目的：观察妇科患者腹腔镜围手术期间，术前及术后患者体温变化及相关的低体温影响因素。方法：随机选取本院妇科2012年择期行腹腔镜手术的100例患者，观察麻醉前、手术结束后患者体温变化并记录，并进行对比分析。结果：各观察组手术前后体温均有下降，不同年龄组、不同手术时间组体温下降不同。结论：妇科腹腔镜手术后患者体温下降趋势明显，年龄、手术时间是影响体温变化的重要因素，护理人员应重视患者体温的变化。

Laparoscopic Surgery Perioperative Temperature Observation and Nursing.Care

Objective： To observe body temperature change and the related factors affecting low body temperature of the gynecological patients with perioperative laparoscopic operation.Method： Randomly selected 100 patients who were treated with laparoscopic surgery from gynaecology department in our hospital in 2012.Temperature changes of the patients before anesthesia and after surgery were observed and compared.Result： The body temperature decreased before and after the operation in all groups; the temperature in different age groups and different operation group decreased not the same. Conclusion： Body temperature decline significantly after gynecological laparoscopic surgery, the age and operation time are the important factors to influence the changes of temperature, the nursing staff should pay attention to patients temperature changes.