预注适量甲氧明或麻黄碱对全麻诱导期低血压的防治 |
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引用本文: | 王旭莉,郭志华,赵伟.预注适量甲氧明或麻黄碱对全麻诱导期低血压的防治[J].现代保健,2014(6):109-110. |
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作者姓名: | 王旭莉 郭志华 赵伟 |
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作者单位: | 北京市房山区第一医院,北京102400 |
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摘 要: | 目的:探讨比较甲氧明和麻黄碱在防治全麻诱导期低血压的作用。方法:抽取拟行全身麻醉手术治疗的临床患者68例,按随机数字表法分为Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组,每组34例。在全麻诱导时Ⅰ组给予甲氧明2 mg,Ⅱ组给予麻黄碱10 mg,观察和记录给药后3 min、5 min血压和心率的变化,并进行比较分析。结果:两组全麻诱导期收缩压、舒张压、心率方面,与给药前比较,给药后3 min、5 min差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论:适量甲氧明和麻黄碱全麻诱导期使用均能防止低血压的发生,维持患者心血管系统的稳定,是较好的全麻诱导期的伍用药物。
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关 键 词: | 适量甲氧明 麻黄碱 全麻诱导期 低血压 |
Prevention and Control of Injection Amount of Methoxamine or Ephedrine on Hypotension during Induction of General Anesthesia Department of Anesthesiology |
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Authors: | WANG Xu-li;GUO Zhi-hua;ZHAO Wei |
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Institution: | WANG Xu-li;GUO Zhi-hua;ZHAO Wei;( The First Hospital ofBeijing Fangshan District, Beijing 102400, China) |
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Abstract: | Objective:To explore and compare methoxamine and ephedrine hydrochloride in the prevention and treatment of hypotension during induction effect.Method:68 patients underwent general anesthesia operation were selected and divided into group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ according to random number table method,each group had 34 cases,the group Ⅰ was given methoxamine 2 mg,the group Ⅱ was given ephedrine 10 mg during induction of general anesthesia,changes in 3 minutes,5 minutes,blood pressure and heart rate after administration of the two groups were observed and analyzed.Result:The comparision of induction of general anesthesia of systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,heart rate of two groups before administration,after administration of 3 minutes,5 minutes,had no significant difference(P〉0.05).Conclusion:Appropriate methoxamine and ephedrine during induction of anesthesia using can prevent hypotension in patients with cardiovascular system,maintain stable,is a good combined with drug in the induction period of general anesthesia. |
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Keywords: | The amount of methoxamine hydrochloride Ephedrine Induction of general anesthesia Hypopiesia |
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