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干姜、生姜药用源流考辨
引用本文:玄振玉,刘明岭. 干姜、生姜药用源流考辨[J]. 上海中医药杂志, 2003, 37(2): 48-50
作者姓名:玄振玉  刘明岭
作者单位:1. 上海中医药大学,上海,200032
2. 山东中医药大学附属医院,山东,济南,250011
摘    要:为了给姜的合理应用提供文献资料,考证姜的入药历史,认为姜的药用史可分作3个时期;东汉《神农本草经》以前,生姜、干姜效用不分,干姜是作为姜的一个别名;东汉末年至明代《本草纲目》刊行之前,生姜晒干以干姜入药,细分又有去皮与不去皮之别;明代《本草纲目》刊行之后,各家本草多受其影响,即认为“干姜以母姜造之”。并由此探讨了姜的南北差异,姜之子根与母根的区别,以及干姜的加工方法。

关 键 词:干姜 生姜 药用史 南北差异 子姜 母姜 加工方法
文章编号:1007-1334(2003)02-0048-03
修稿时间:2002-04-08

Administration of Dry Ginger and Fresh Ginger Through Ages
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineXUAN Zhen-yuAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLIU Ming-ling. Administration of Dry Ginger and Fresh Ginger Through Ages[J]. Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2003, 37(2): 48-50
Authors:Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineXUAN Zhen-yuAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLIU Ming-ling
Affiliation:Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineXUAN Zhen-yuAffiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineLIU Ming-ling
Abstract:According to the literature,the administration of fresh ginger and dry ginger was divided into three stages:Before the appearance of the pericd of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing in East Han dynasty,fresh ginger and dry ginger were not distinguished;between the period of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing and Ben Cao Gang Mu,dry ginger was made from fresh ginger by sunlight;after the appearance of Ben Cao Gang Mu,dry ginger was made from the stem of ginger,while the fresh ginger from the branch of ginger.
Keywords:Dry ginger  fresh ginger  medicinal history  textual research
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