宿迁市社区居民手足口病知识知晓率调查分析

目的了解宿迁市居民手足口病知识知晓率,为制订手足口病防控策略和健康教育宣传提供参考依据。方法对宿迁市金陵名府社区、沭阳县颖都家园社区居民进行整群随机抽样问卷调查,通过Epidata和SPSS16.0软件进行统计学分析。结果手足口病知识总知晓率为55.0%;通过等级回归分析,对总知晓率影响有统计学意义的因素分别为性别、职业、文化程度;被调查居民手足口病预防知识总知晓率为70.7%,40.3%的人反映对手足口病感到恐慌;被调查者获取相关知识的主要途径有电视(76.0%)、报刊书籍(40.3%)、工作者宣传(33.2%)等。结论整体来说,居民对手足口病预防控制知识认识不够,知识知晓率偏低(<60%),人群中存在一定程度的恐慌,应继续重视易感人群防治,并加强、完善社区和学校健康教育体系。

Investigation on community residents' awareness of hand, foot and mouth disease in Suqian City

Objective To understand the status of community residents' awareness of hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD) so as to provide the evidence for improving health education for HFMD in Suqian City. Methods The residents of Jinling Mingfu and Yingdu Jiayuan communities in Suqian City were selected with the cluster random sampling method and investigated with questionnaire about HFMD.The data were analyzed statistically with Epidata and SPSS 16.0.Results The total awareness rate of HFMD was 55.0%.By ordinal regress...