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800名女大学生月经状况调查
引用本文:张洁,丁亚萍. 800名女大学生月经状况调查[J]. 中国校医, 2011, 25(3): 223-224
作者姓名:张洁  丁亚萍
作者单位:浙江农林大学旅游与健康学院,浙江,杭州,311300
基金项目:大学生科技创新项目(091004)
摘    要:目的了解女大学生月经现状,为开展高校女性健康保健工作提供依据。方法采用自编调查问卷,对浙江农林大学不同年级,不同专业的800名女大学生进行问卷调查。结果月经初潮年龄在12~16岁的占86.5%,痛经者占75%,月经认知度较低,经期伴随症状发生率较高,学生最常采取的缓解方式为喝红糖姜茶和敷热水袋,而服用过中药或中成药者占20.38%,西药则占15.88%,女大学生非健康促进行为诱发痛经。结论针对女大学生的月经现状,学校应加强开展相关的健康教育,促进健康行为的形成,提高自我健康管理意识和能力。

关 键 词:成年人  学生  女性  痛经  月经失调

Investigation on menstruation of 800 female college students
ZHANG Kie,DING Ya-ting. Investigation on menstruation of 800 female college students[J]. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2011, 25(3): 223-224
Authors:ZHANG Kie  DING Ya-ting
Affiliation:ZHANG Jie,DING Ya-ping.Institute of Tourism and Health,Zhejiang A & F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China
Abstract:Objective To investigate the menstrual status of female college students,so as to provide the evidence for developing the women health care in universities.Methods A total of 800 female students from different grades and specialties in Zhejiang Forestry University were investigated with the self-designed questionnaires. Results The age of menarche was mainly from 12 to 16 years old, accounting for 86.5%,and 75% of female students had painful menstruation associated with a higher incidence of menstrual sympt...
Keywords:Adult  Student  Female  Dysmenorrhea  Menstruation Disturbance  
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