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水蛭乙醇提取物体外抗凝血活性研究
引用本文:冯光军,朱正光,余传林,张群,陈娜娜,雷林生,吴曙光.水蛭乙醇提取物体外抗凝血活性研究[J].中药材,2007,30(8):909-911.
作者姓名:冯光军  朱正光  余传林  张群  陈娜娜  雷林生  吴曙光
作者单位:南方医科大学药学院药物研究所,广东广州,510515
摘    要:目的:研究水蛭不同提取物对人血浆的抗凝活性及作用环节。方法:测定水蛭乙醇提取物不同萃取部位对凝血酶原时间(PT),凝血酶时间(TT),活化的部分凝血活酶时间(APTT),纤维蛋白原凝固时间(FCT)的影响。结果:水蛭的乙酸乙酯部位显著地延长人PT,APTT,TT和FCT;石油醚部位、正丁醇部位、水部位也有较弱抗凝活性。结论:水蛭乙酸乙酯提取部分抗凝作用最强,直接抑制凝血酶催化的纤维蛋白原凝固。

关 键 词:水蛭  提取物  抗凝血
文章编号:1001-4454(2007)08-0909-03
修稿时间:2006-12-17

Study of Anticoagulant Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Leech in Vitro
FENG Guang-jun,ZHU Zheng-guang,YU Chuan-lin,ZHANG Qun,CHEN Na-na,LEI Lin-sheng,WU Shu-guang.Study of Anticoagulant Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Leech in Vitro[J].Jorunal of Chinese Medicinal Materials,2007,30(8):909-911.
Authors:FENG Guang-jun  ZHU Zheng-guang  YU Chuan-lin  ZHANG Qun  CHEN Na-na  LEI Lin-sheng  WU Shu-guang
Institution:Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Southern Medical Unive~ity, Guangzhou 510515, China
Abstract:Objective:To study the anticoagulant activity of different portions of leech ethanol extracts(LEEs).Methods:Anticoagulant activity was determined by measuring prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT),activated partial throboplstin time(APTT) and fibrinogen coagulation time(FCT).Results:PT,TT,APTT and FCT were remarkably prolonged by ethyl acetate portion of LEEs.Portions of petroleum ethrer,n-butanol and water extracted from LEEs was much weaker on anticoagulant activity.Conclusion:The anticoagulant effect of ethyl acetate extract portion of LEEs is the strongest among the four portions,and this results may be from its inhibitory effect on thrombin-catalyzed fibrinogen hydrolysis.
Keywords:Leech  Extract  Anticoagulant
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