性激素与原发性高血压

目的探讨性激素与高血压发病的关系。方法采用放射性免疫分析法检测５６例男性ＥＨ患者和２１例健康男性对照，４１例绝经后女性ＥＨ患者和２１例健康绝经后女性对照血清雌二醇（Ｅ２），孕酮（Ｐ）和睾酮（Ｔ）水平，进行对比研究。结果（１）男性ＥＨ组血清Ｔ水平明显低于对照组；（２）绝经后女性ＥＨ组Ｅ２水平明显低于对照组。结论血清性激素水平与男性及绝经后女性ＥＨ的发病有关。

Relationship between Sex Steroids and Essential Hypertension

AimTo investigate the relationship of sex hormones and hypertension.\ Methods\ By means of radioimmynoassay, we meassured the serum estradiol(E 2), progesterone(P) and testosteron(T) levels in 56 hypertensive men, 41 hypertensive postmenopausal women, 21 normotensive men and 21 normotensive postmenopausal women.\ Results\ (1)The men with essential hypertension serum had significantly lower serum T level than control. (2)The postmenopausal women with essential hypertension had significantly lower serum E 2 level than control.\ Conclusion\ That abnormality of sex steroids may related to essential hypertension in both men and postmenopausal women.