克拉玛依区高血压病个性化健康教育干预研究

目的探讨一种适合克拉玛依区特点的高血压病个性化健康教育模式,以促进患者掌握高血压病的相关健康知识、改善不良的生活方式,从而提高血压病的控制率。方法从克拉玛依区选择2个社区,按1∶1配对原则纳入高血压病患者各150例,分别作为试验组和对照组进行为期6个月的健康教育干预。试验组采用个性化健康教育模式,即针对每个患者的血压情况和生活方式,制定个性化的健康教育干预方案,对照组则采用大众式集中健康教育讲座模式。结果干预前两组患者近1个月的血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率、食用油、食用盐、体重指数、不良生活方式等均无统计学显著差异(p>0.05),干预6个月后,除治疗率、体重指数依然相似无显著性差异(p>0.05)外,其它各项指标实验组明显好于对照组,并有显著性差异(p<0.05)。结论个性化健康教育对本地区高血压病患者的治疗具有非常明显和积极的意义,比大众集中式的健康教育知识讲座效果更为突出,值得在本地区进一步推广和探索。

THE INTERVENTION STUDY ABOUT INDIVIDUAL HEALTHY EDUCATION OF HYPERTENSION IN KELAMY AREA

Objective To explore the individual healthy education mode of the hypertension that in keeping with Kelamy area,to promote the patients to know more healthy knowledge about hypertension and improve the bad life style,thus lift the control rate of the hypertension.Methods A total of 300 hyperpietics from 2 communities,they were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 150 cases in each group,and carry on interference healthy education for 6 months. Observation group adopts the individual healthy education mode, aim at the blood pressure and life styles of each patient. Control group adopts the public health education mode. Results There were no significant differences（p 〉 0. 05 ） between the two groups about the blood pressure related knowledge, treatment rate, control rate, edible oil, edible salt, weight index number, bad life style etc. before education. But after interference 6 months, there were significant differences （p 〈0. 05） about the blood pressure related knowledge, contrel rate, edible oil, edible salt, bad life style. Conclusion The individual health education is an important mode and available means in the treatment on patients with hypertension in kelamy area.