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大脑中动脉供血区梗死侧支循环与神经功能缺损评分的相关性
引用本文:王利,王长德,肖辉,邵风扬,杨赞.大脑中动脉供血区梗死侧支循环与神经功能缺损评分的相关性[J].山东医药,2011,51(9):10-12.
作者姓名:王利  王长德  肖辉  邵风扬  杨赞
作者单位:连云港市中医院,江苏连云港,222004
摘    要:目的探讨单侧大脑中动脉(MCA)狭窄或闭塞患者侧支循环代偿与神经功能缺损的关系。方法选择86例MCA供血区域梗死患者(观察组),于发病1周内进行TCD检查,并在入院当天及第21天进行美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评分。结果TCD检查显示64例患者有大脑前动脉(ACA)代偿,35例患者有大脑后动脉(PCA)代偿,27例患者既有ACA又有PCA代偿。观察组两侧动脉收缩期峰值流速比值(RVACA)较正常对照组明显升高(P〈0.01);MCA主干及皮层支梗死患者的RVACA明显较对照组及深穿支梗死组高(P〈0.01或〈0.05)。既有ACA又有PCA代偿的患者发病时、发病第21天的NIHSS评分均显著低于ACA代偿患者与PCA代偿患者;而ACA代偿患者又显著低于PCA代偿患者(均P〈0.01)。结论MCA狭窄程度越重,侧支开放出现的频率和级别越高;侧支循环状况好的患者病情相对轻,预后较好。

关 键 词:脑梗死  大脑中动脉  侧支循环

Relationship between collateral circulation and neurologic impairmen in patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery stenosis or occlusion
WANG Li,WANG Chang-de,XIAO Hui,SHAO Feng-yang,YANG Zan.Relationship between collateral circulation and neurologic impairmen in patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery stenosis or occlusion[J].Shandong Medical Journal,2011,51(9):10-12.
Authors:WANG Li  WANG Chang-de  XIAO Hui  SHAO Feng-yang  YANG Zan
Institution:WANG Li,WANG Chang-de,XIAO Hui,SHAO Feng-yang,YANG Zan(Lianyungang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lianyungang 222004,P.R.China)
Abstract:Objective To study the relation between collateral circulation and neurologic impairmen in patients with unilateral middle cerebral artery stenosis or occlusion.Methods Eighty-six patients with cerebral infarction of MCA territory were examined by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography(TCD).The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) was uesd to investigate the degree of nervous functional defects of all the patients at the admission day and at 21d after onset.Results TCD showed that 64 cases were c...
Keywords:cerebral infarction  middle cerebral artery  collateral circulation  
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