宫颈癌患者术后医院感染相关因素探讨

目的了解某院妇科宫颈癌患者术后医院感染及其相关因素。方法采用前瞻性加回顾性方法调查2003年1月1日～12月31日间妇科宫颈癌患者的临床资料。结果宫颈癌患者术后医院感染率为22．88％、例次感染率为23．99％；医院感染部位以泌尿道最多见，占52．3％，其次是阴道残端和盆腔，分别为24．6％和12．3％；合并糖尿病、术后尿管留置时间和不同的手术医生是医院感染发生的相关因素。结论宫颈癌患者医院感染发生率高，应引起高度重视并积极预防处理。

Related Risk Factors of Nosocomial Infection in Postoperative Patients with Cervical Carcinoma

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the risk factors for postoperative nosocomial infection(NI) among inpatients with cervical carcinoma.METHODS A prospective and retrospective study was carried out to investigate the clinical data of patients with cervical carcinoma in department of gynecology during the period from Jan 1 to Dec 31,2003.RESULTS The incidence and case incidence of NI were 22.88% and 23.99%,urinary tract infection((52.3%)) was the most common infection,followed by vaginal margin infection and pelvic infection.NI was closely related with diabetes mellitus,the duration of catheter reservation,and different operators.CONCLUSIONS NI is high in postoperative patients with cervical carcinoma,which should be paid attention during the course of clinical treatment.