吴江市学校食堂的食品安全现状

目的了解和分析吴江市学校食堂的食品安全现状。方法采用普查的方法对2007—2009年辖区内全部学校食堂的食品卫生分级进行评估,随机抽查各18所普通中学、小学、幼儿园(以上3类为公办)和民工子弟学校(包括幼儿园和小学),调查学校的组织管理、基本卫生设施、食堂从业人员卫生知识知晓率和因食物引起的缺课率等与食品安全相关的指标。结果吴江市公办学校食堂的卫生等级基本以A、B为主,61.9%的民工子弟学校食堂都处在C(较差)的水平。公办学校的食堂都建有健全的卫生组织管理和制度并加以落实,民工子弟学校食堂卫生设施较差,而且食堂从业人员卫生知识的知晓率明显低于公办学校,因食物引起的缺课率也高于公办学校。结论该市公办学校食堂食品安全状况较好,但民工子弟学校食堂存在严重的食品安全隐患,直接影响了该类学校在校生的健康。

Present situation of food safety in school canteens of Wujiang City

Objective] To investigate and analyze the present situation of food safety in school canteens of Wujiang City.Methods] The food hygiene classification of all school canteens in Wujiang City from 2007-2009 was evaluated by mass screening.This study randomly investigated 18 middle schools,18 primary schools,18 kindergartens and 18 schools for migrant laborers’ children(including primary school and kindergarten).The indexes related to food safety which included management,basic health facilities,awareness rate of hygiene knowledge among canteen employees,and the rate of absence caused by food were studied.Results] Most of canteens in public schools of Wujiang City were ranked in class A or B of hygiene classification,61.9% of canteens in schools for migrant laborers’ children were ranked in class C of hygiene classification,which was not good.The canteens in public schools had perfect hygiene management system which had been well implemented.The health facilities in canteens of schools for migrant laborers’ children were not satisfactory,the awareness rate of hygiene knowledge of canteen employees was significantly lower than that of the public schools,and the rate of absence caused by food was higher than that of the public schools.Conclusion] The food safety situation in canteens of public schools in Wujiang City is good,but there are serious potential dangers of food safety in canteens of schools for migrant laborers’ children,which directly affect the health of students.