器官买卖是否可以被允许

20世纪，器官移植技术的发展为器官功能丧失的人们带来了希望，给他们继续生活提供了可能性。随着外科技术的发展、器官保存技术的改进、新的免疫药物的问世，使器官移植成为标准的外科疗法。挽救了无数人的生命。然而，在这一成功技术的背后却有着令人困扰的问题：对器官的需求严重和长期地超过供应。医务人员为了解决这一问题不得不做出艰难的选择。而且，随着矛盾的突出，很多地下的器官交易市场逐渐地形成并发展壮大。这不仅危害到了器官提供者的利益，更无法保证器官的质量。因此，我们需要找到一条切实可行的路来解决这一问题，而器官买卖不失为一条可行之路。而是否能够进行器官买卖却是我们需要探讨的问题。作者试图从器官移植、买卖的历史和现状。器官的提供者和接受者，以厦现实中器官买卖黑市等方面出发，从伦理学厦社会学角度对器官买卖是否可以被允许的问题进行了剖析、论证，同时提出了一些关于管理器官买卖市场政策的个人建议。

Arguments for Organ Trading as an Option

The advance of organ transplantation technology has brought the hope to people who suffered organ failure and provide them with the possibilities of living on.However,there is a desperate problem beyond this successful technology: the organ supply has been lagging far behind the fast growing demand and many people in the waiting list succumbed.At the same time blackmarkets of organ trade have formed and become more and more rampant.In all options people tried to solve this thorny problem,organ trading was always precluded without analysis.The arguments against organ trading that were evoked both from consequentialist and deontological viewpoints are dubious.Some people argue that organ trading will widen the gap between the poor and the rich,and create a morally slippery slope,along which a huge number of social vices will be produced.If we explore these arguments seriously,we can find them untenable.Others argue that the sanctity of human body and its parts exclude them taken as a commodity despite of the fact that the labor of worker or artist has already been treated as a commodity.And a black market of human organ can be expelled only by establishing a perfect market and the thievery and rubbery of human organ can be cracked down by legislation enforcement.It is ethically unjustifiable to preclude in advance a regulatory and restrictive organ trading as an option to solve the problem in organ procurement.