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Nervous system involvement in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
Authors:Iushchuk N D  Dekonenko E P  Karetkina G N  Kulagina G M  Makarova S A  Rumo F V  Bakulina Z E  Dzagurova T K  Berko A I  Shakhgil'dian S V  Tkachenko E A
Abstract:The authors of the article describe two cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) with prevalence of signs of nervous system involvement. The first case was a 40-year-old woman with moderate HFRS, who developed Guillain-Barre syndrome of axonal-demyelinating polyneuropathy. An important observation was the absence of hemorrhagic or renal syndrome; combined therapy including plasmapheresis was successful. The second case demonstrated polymorphism of HFRS clinical manifestations with prevalence of neurological symptoms, which consisted in encephalopathy and no renal failure signs; hemorrhagic syndrome was moderate. In both cases the diagnosis was confirmed by elevated titer of antibodies to HFRS virus, belonging to the group of hantaviruses.
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