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Amrinone for refractory cardiogenic shock following chloroquine poisoning
Authors:Dr Ph Hantson  J L Ronveau  B De Coninck  J L Horn  P Mahieu  A Hassoun
Institution:(1) Département des Soins Intensifs, Cliniques St. Luc, Avenue Hippocrate, 10, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium;(2) Laboratory of Toxicology, Cliniques Universitaires St-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
Abstract:Cardiac arrhythmias and circulatory collapse account for the high mortality reported after severe chloroquine poisoning. We have recently observed a 17-year-old man who ingested an 8 g chloroquine overdose. Cardiac arrest occurred within 1 h. Cardiogenic shock was refractory to epinephrine, dopamine and molar sodium lactate. Amrinone, a bipyridine analog, was then successfully used to improve haemodynamic conditions.
Keywords:Chloroquine poisoning  Cardiogenic shock  Epinephrine  Amrinone
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