| 四川省凉山彝族自治州农村地区艾滋病健康教育现状调查及策略建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘童童,李英华,李雨波,靳雪征,王新伦. 四川省凉山彝族自治州农村地区艾滋病健康教育现状调查及策略建议[J]. 中国健康教育, 2010, 0(5): 334-337 |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘童童 李英华 李雨波 靳雪征 王新伦 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国健康教育中心(卫生部新闻宣传中心); |
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| 基金项目： | 中国默沙东艾滋病合作项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解四川省凉山彝族自治州农村地区艾滋病健康教育现状,以及农村群众对艾滋病防治的需求和喜好,为该地区艾滋病健康教育和传播材料开发提供策略建议。方法对西昌市、昭觉县4个乡镇6个行政村的彝族村民进行问卷调查,对村民、村干部、村医、艾滋病防治专业工作者进行小组访谈。结果回收有效问卷133份,男性63.2%,女性36.8%。文化程度以文盲（48.4%）和小学（41.3%）为主;79.7%的调查对象接触过艾滋病宣传活动,每年约2~3次。宣传形式主要为传播材料入户发放（81.1%）、艾滋病宣传展览（47.2%）。76.7%的调查对象接触过艾滋病传播材料,材料类型主要为传单（64.4%）、海报/挂图（63.4%）。村民喜欢通过村干部（69.2%）、村医（54.6%）、家人和朋友（50.0%）和电视（40.0%）了解艾滋病相关知识。结论凉山彝族自治州农村地区艾滋病健康教育应采取人际传播为主,大众传播为辅的策略。应加强村干部、村医的组织培训,加强影视和图画类传播材料的开发和使用。
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| 关 键 词： | 农村地区 艾滋病 健康教育 |
Investigation and suggestions to AIDS health education in rural areas of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture |
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| LIU Tong-tong,LI Ying-hua,LI Yu-bo,JIN Xue-zheng,WANG Xin-lun.Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing ,China. Investigation and suggestions to AIDS health education in rural areas of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Education, 2010, 0(5): 334-337 |
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| Authors: | LIU Tong-tong LI Ying-hua LI Yu-bo JIN Xue-zheng WANG Xin-lun.Chinese Center for Health Education Beijing China |
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| Affiliation: | LIU Tong-tong,LI Ying-hua,LI Yu-bo,JIN Xue-zheng,WANG Xin-lun.Chinese Center for Health Education(Health News , Information Center,Ministry of Health),Beijing 100011,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate the status of AIDS health education in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,to find out the requirement and preference of local villagers to AIDS prevention information,to provide evidence and suggestion for health education and materials development.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among local villagers in Xichang City and Zhaojue County.The villagers,village chiefs,village doctors and professional staffs for AIDS prevention were interviewed.Results Of 133 respondent,63.2... |
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| Keywords: | Rural areas AIDS Health education |
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