PurposeThe value of indocyanine green (ICG) test is negatively affected in patients with intrahepatic shunt, ICG excretory defect, or jaundice. This study evaluated 99mTc-GSA SPECT/CT fusion imaging for assessing liver function in patients with severely deteriorated ICG values.Materials and methodsThirteen hepatectomy candidates with ICG retention rates over 40% were retrospectively analyzed. The ICG clearance rate (KICG) and estimated KICG obtained by 99mTc-GSA scintigraphy (KGSA) were used to evaluate preoperative whole liver function. Remnant liver function was assessed using the remnant (rem) KICG (=?KICG?×?volumetric rate) and remKGSA (=?KGSA?×?functional rate) indices; hepatectomy was considered unsafe for values 0.05. The correlations of remKICG and remKGSA with postoperative mortality and morbidity were also investigated.ResultsKGSA values were significantly greater than KICG values (median: 0.12 vs. 0.059; p?0.01); remKGSA values were greater than remKICG values in all patients (median: 0.107 vs. 0.0413; p?0.01). Hepatectomy was considered unsafe in 70% patients using remKICG, and in none of those using remKGSA; liver failure or postoperative mortality did not occur.Conclusions99mTc-GSA SPECT/CT fusion imaging enables more accurate liver function assessment than the ICG test in patients with severely deteriorated ICG values. |