| 颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的评估及分型 |
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| 引用本文： | 马宁,徐子奇,高坤,徐晓彤,赵性泉.颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的评估及分型[J].中国卒中杂志,2013,8(1):59-63. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马宁 徐子奇 高坤 徐晓彤 赵性泉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1100050 北京首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院脑血管病中心 急诊介入科2浙江大学医学院第一附属医院神经内科3首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院脑血管病中心 神经内科 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市科技计划课题(D111107003111007);首都医学发展基金(2009-1037) |
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| 摘 要： | 缺血性卒中是多种病因和发病机制所致的临床综合征，颅内动脉粥样硬化是缺血性卒中最常见的病因。经颅多普勒超声（transcranial Doppler，TCD）、磁共振血管成像（magnetic resonance angiograph，MRA）、计算机断层扫描血管造影（computed tomography angiography，CTA）和数字减影血管造影术（digital subtraction angiography，DSA）已经成熟应用于颅内动脉粥样硬化狭窄的评估。颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的介入治疗已经十分广泛，而颅内动脉粥样硬化的分级对于介入治疗十分重要。本文对颅内动脉粥样硬化狭窄的评估和分型研究进展情况做一综述。
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| 关 键 词： | 颅内动脉 动脉粥样硬化 狭窄 评估 分型 |
| 收稿时间： | 2012-05-11 |
Assessment and Classification of Intracranial Artery Stenosis |
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| MA Ning,XU Zi-Qi, GAO Kun,XU Xiao-Tong,ZHAO Xing-Quan.Assessment and Classification of Intracranial Artery Stenosis[J].Chinese Journal of Stroke,2013,8(1):59-63. |
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| Authors: | MA Ning XU Zi-Qi GAO Kun XU Xiao-Tong ZHAO Xing-Quan |
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| Institution: | *Department of Emergency Interventional Radiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China |
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| Abstract: | Ischemic stroke is a clinical syndrome caused by a variety of etiologies and pathogeneses. Intracranial cerebral artery atherosclerosis is the most common cause of ischemic stroke. Transcranial Doppler (TCD), magnetic resonance angiograph (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA) and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) have been widely used to diagnose intracranial artery stenosis. Atherosclerotic stenosis of intracranial artery has been widely treated with interventional therapy, and its clinical grading plays a great role in the interventional treatment. The article reviews the clinical progression and image grading of intracranial atherosclerosis. |
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| Keywords: | Intracranial arteries Atherosclerosis Stenosis Assessing Classification |
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