腔镜深筋膜下交通静脉结扎治疗下肢静脉曲张

目的　观察腔镜深筋膜下交通静脉结扎 (SEPS)在下肢静脉曲张治疗中的疗效。　方法　 1 999年 1 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 1 2月手术治疗静脉曲张 1 0 8例 ,其中 34例 41侧患肢行 SEPS。男 1 6例 ,女 1 8例 ,年龄 2 0～ 79岁。病程 1～45年 ,平均 1 6.1年。双下肢病变 7例。 2 6例 30侧患肢有静脉性溃疡 ,溃疡直径 1 .5～ 1 2 .0 cm不等 ;8例 1 1侧患肢有色素沉着 ,皮肤病损 1个月～ 1 5年。根据病情分别或同时选用大隐静脉高位结扎和抽剥、小腿曲张浅静脉连续环形缝扎、股静脉瓣膜外修复成形和 SEPS术。　结果　 34例手术顺利 ;术后 1 9侧患肢溃疡 1个月内愈合 ,7侧患肢溃疡 3个月内愈合 ,4侧患肢行游离植皮后溃疡愈合。经术后 9～ 2 2个月的随访 ,溃疡无复发。　结论　 SEPS促进了静脉性溃疡的愈合 ,是治疗下肢静脉功能不全的重要方法之一。

SUBFASCIAL ENDOSCOPIC PERFORATOR VEIN SURGERY IN TREATMENT OF VARICOSE OF LOWER LIMB

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery (SEPS) in treatment of varicose of the lower limb. Methods From 1999.11 to 2000.12, 108 patients with varicose of the lower limb underwent venous surgery and 34 of them were treated by SEPS. There were 16 males and 18 females aged 20 79(averaged 51.4 years). Thirty limbs (26 cases) had open ulcers and the diameter of ulcer was 1.5 12.0 cm. Eleven limbs (8 cases) had severe pigmentation and the skin changes had been presented for 1 month to 15 years. According to the severity of illness, flush saphenofemoral ligation, great saphenous vein stripping, percutaneous continuous venous circum suture, external femoral vein valve repair and SEPS were performed separately or simultaneously. Results Active ulcers healed in 19 limbs after 1 month, in 7 limbs after 3 months, and in the other 4 ulcers after skin transplantation. There was no ulcer recurrence during follow up (ranged 9 22 months). Conclusion SEPS can accelerate the healing of venous ulcers, and it is one of important methods in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency.