社区分级规范管理高血压效果初探

对站内已建立电子健康档案的高血压患者203例做分级规范化管理1年，结果显示，二、二三级管理高血压者限盐量、油量及运动三项干预前后比较差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）；BMI、腰臀比、血压、血脂等各项指标干预前后差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）；不同管理级别患者高血压知识知晓率、行为改变率、血压控制率干预前后差异有统计学意义，P〈0．05或〈0．01；干预1年后的高血压各级管理人数经重新评估转级后有较大变化。提示在社区进行高血压分级规范化管理切实可行，效果明显。

Hierarchical hypertension management in communities

A total of 203 hypertensive patients with established health files received standard disease management for 1 year. We found that the patients who underwent grade 2 or 3 management showed statistically significant difference in exercise, salt and oil restriction, body mass index (BMI), waist to hip ratio, blood pressure, and blood-lipid from baseline (all P < 0.05). Hypertension awareness, behavior improvement, and disease control had statistically significant difference from baseline in all the patients (P < 0.05 or P < 0.001). After one year's intervention, the patient number in each grade was largely changed. Our study suggests that hierarchical hypertension management might be practical and effective in communities.