经行头痛的中医药治疗概况

经行头痛是一种常见的经前期综合征,出现于妇女经期或行经前后,以头痛为主症。情志不畅是经行头痛的重要致病因素,且因其伴随女性月经周期发作,严重者很大程度影响女性日常工作和生活,对患者身心健康造成严重影响。经行头痛发病原因复杂繁多,病情顽固难愈,易反复发作,对此更应着重探究学习经行头痛的治疗方式。临床患者逢经期头痛要准确辨明其疼痛性质和伴随症状,明确疼痛部位及程度、头痛减轻或加重的诱发原因,进而分辨其虚实。虚者头痛应补其虚,清窍得养;实证头痛要泄其实,使之通则不痛。中医药对于经行头痛的治疗坚持辨证论治,四诊合参,可口服用药同时联合多种外治方法,针对经行头痛有独特的治疗优势,效果显著。除药物治疗外,因情绪因素对经行头痛影响较大,心理治疗也异常重要,医者平素应针对患者展开心理疏导与教育,告知其养成良好的生活作息与方式,培养自身排解不良情绪的能力,增强治疗信心,可大大缓解疾痛,提高生活质量。为对此类疾病做更为详细的分析和疗效观察,解决女性经期头部不适,现整理历年专家与学者的治疗经验及相关文献,浅谈其病机、中医药内外疗法。

Survey of Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Menstrual Headache

Menstrual headache is a common premenstrual syndrome which occurs before and after menstruation in women.Poor mood is an important pathogenic factor of menstrual headache.Because accompanied by menstrual cycle attack,it serious affects women's daily work and life to a great extent,and has a serious impact on the physical and mental health of patients.The causes of menstrual headache are complicated.The disease is stubborn and difficult to cure,and it is easy to relapse.Therefore,we should pay more attention to the treatment of menstrual headache.Clinical patients with headache during menstruation should be accurately distinguished the features and accompanying symptoms as well as the location and degree of pain,the causes of headache relief or aggravation,and then distinguished the deficiency and excess.The headache with deficiency should be replenished,the orifices should be cleared.And the headache with excess should be discharged.Traditional Chinese medicine treatment of headache is syndrome differentiation treatment and four diagnosis methods.At the same time,oral medication can be combined with a variety of external treatment methods.There is a unique treatment advantage and the effect is significant.In addition to drug therapy,psychological therapy is also very important.Doctors should conduct psychological counseling and education for patients,inform them to develop a good life routine and way,cultivate their ability to eliminate bad emotions,enhance their confidence in treatment,which can greatly alleviate the disease and improve the quality of life.In order to make a more detailed analysis and observation of the curative effect of this kind of disease and solve the problem of female menstrual head discomfort,this paper summarized the treatment experience and relevant literature of experts and scholars over the years,and discussed its pathogenesis,internal and external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.The results are as follows.