中学生网络欺负行为发生特点分析

目的 探讨中学生网络欺负与受欺负行为的发生特点,为网络欺负行为的干预提供参考依据.方法 整群抽取海口市3所中学的599名中学生,采用青少年网络欺负与安全调查问卷进行问卷调查.结果 欺负者与受欺负者的报告率分别为27.5％和40.2％.女生欺负与受欺负的比例均高于男生,高中生受欺负的比例高于初中生,差异均有统计学意义(P值均＜0.01).网络聊天、手机短信、电话与网站是中学生最常遭遇及最常实施的欺负类型.36.5％ ～ 53.6％的受欺负者不知道欺负者是谁.22％ ～27％的受欺负者不会告诉任何人,40％-50％会告诉朋友,约20％会告诉父母,不到5％会告诉教师.结论 中学生网络欺负行为存在性别与年级差异,网络聊天、手机短信、电话与网站是中学生最常遭遇及实施的欺负类型.

Natures of the Cyber-bullying among middle school students

Objective To examine the natures of the Cyber-bullying in middle school,and to provide evidence for the intervention.Methods A total of 599 middle school students in Haikou were asked to complete Cyber-bullying Questionnaire.Results The prevalence rate of bullies and victims was 27.5% and 40.2%.The both prevalence rates in female were higher than that in the male(P<0.01).The both prevalence rates in senior high school student were higher than that in junior middle school students(P<0.01).The cyber-bullying via chat-room,short message service,phone call and Websites were most prevalent forms.36.5%～53.6% victims reported that they don’t know the bullies.About 22%-27% victims had told nobody about it,40%-50% victims told friends,about 20% victims told parents and less than 5% victims told teachers.Conclusion Cyber-bullying in middle school exist differences of sex and grades.The cyber-bullying via chat-room,short message services,phone call and websites are most prevalent forms.