2011年南京市居民死因构成特征分析

目的分析2011年南京市居民死因构成特征,提供反映居民健康水平的卫生指标和数据。方法数据包括南京市全部13个区县的户籍人口死亡资料。使用根本死因编码进行死因构成和顺位分析。结果南京市户籍居民的首位死因是循环系统疾病,占总死亡数的42.16%。其次是恶性肿瘤和呼吸系统疾病,分别占总死亡数的32.70%和9.73%。慢性非传染性疾病死亡占全死因的比重已经上升到90%以上。结论目前对慢性病患者进行规范化管理,控制和降低慢性病的发生,延缓慢病相关并发症的发生和进展,减少因慢性病引起的早死是改善健康水平和提高期望寿命的最主要措施。

Analysis of characteristics of death patients in Nanjing,2011

Objective To describe the characteristics of death patients in Nanjing,2011,and provide the health indicators reflecting the health of residents.Methods The data included all death cases in 13 districts of Nanjing.The codes of underlying death causes were used to analyze the death cause pattern and its rank.Results The top three death causes were circulatory system diseases(42.16%),malignant tumors(32.70%) and respiratory diseases(9.73%).The proportion of death caused by chronic non-communicable diseases increased to more than 90%.Conclusions Currently,the main measures to increase the life expectancy are to advance the standardized management of chronic non-communicable disease patients,to control and reduce the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases,to delay the occurrence and development of complications of chronic diseases,and reduce the amount of premature death caused by chronic non-communicable diseases.