广州市青少年非故意伤害行为分析 |
| |
引用本文: | 刘伟佳,刘伟,林蓉,张维蔚,吴家刚,林琳,杜琳. 广州市青少年非故意伤害行为分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2012, 33(7): 781-782,785 |
| |
作者姓名: | 刘伟佳 刘伟 林蓉 张维蔚 吴家刚 林琳 杜琳 |
| |
作者单位: | 广东省广州市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科,510080 |
| |
基金项目: | 广州市医药卫生科技项目(2008-YB-128);广州市医药卫生重大项目(2007-Zda-03) |
| |
摘 要: | 目的 了解广州市青少年非故意伤害行为现况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用“中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”,对分层整群随机抽取的广州市66所大、中学校11939名学生进行问卷调查.结果 学生骑自行车违规行为的发生率为41.67%,初中生骑自行车违规率高于其他学段学生,普通中学高于重点中学,差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);曾经发生过严重受伤的比例为14.84%.经常或总是步行违规的学生占8.08%,高中生高于其他学段学生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);曾经发生过严重受伤的比例为16.22%.最近12个月内有14.15%的学生到没有安全防范措施的地方游泳过,普通中学高于重点中学,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);曾经发生过严重受伤的比例为20.78%.最近12个月内有5.86%的学生到没有安全防范措施的地方滑过冰,普通中学高于重点中学,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);23.10%曾经发生过严重受伤.结论 广州市青少年非故意伤害行为不容乐观,相关部门须加强针对性的干预.
|
关 键 词: | 步行 公路外机动车 游泳 滑冰 创伤和损伤 青少年 |
Analysis of unintentional injury behaviors of adolescents in Guangzhou |
| |
Affiliation: | LIU Wei-jia,LIU Wei,LIN Rong,et al.Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangzhou 510080,China |
| |
Abstract: | Objective To analysis the condition of behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries among adolescents in Guangzhou,so as to provide the scientific evidence for making intervention measures.Methods A "Questionnaire of Health Related Behaviors Among Adolescents in China" was conducted among 11 939 students in 66 schools in Guangzhou.Results The incidence violating traffic rules when riding a bicycle was 41.67%,middle school students were higher than the others,and common middle school students were higher than key middle school students.The ratio of which had been injured severely was 14.84%.The incidence of violating rules when walking on the road(often or always) was 8.08%,high school students were higher than the others,and the ratio of which had been injured severely was 16.22%.The rates of swimming in insecurity-swimming areas among adolescents within the last 12 months was 14.15%,common middle school students were higher than key middle school students,and the ratio of which had been injured severely was 20.78%.The rates of skating in insecurity-skating areas among adolescents within the last 12 months was 5.86%,common middle school students were higher than key middle school students,and the ratio of which had been injured severely was 23.10%.Conclusion Behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries among adolescents in Guangzhou are not optimistic,targeted intervention should be strengthened by government departments. |
| |
Keywords: | Walking Off-road motor vehicles Swimming Skating Wounds and iujuries Adolescent |
本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录! |
|