西南少数民族地区中学生艾滋病知识知晓情况

目的 了解西南少数民族地区中学生艾滋病基本知识知晓状况,为该地区中学生的艾滋病健康教育与健康促进提供数据支持.方法 分层随机抽取回族、彝族和哈尼族3个少数民族聚居地区14所中学的1793名学生,自行设计问卷对艾滋病知识知晓情况及感染艾滋病危险的感知情况进行调查.结果 回族、彝族和哈尼族3个少数民族聚居地区,初中生艾滋病基本知识知晓率分别为7.5％,40.4％和5.9％,高中生分别为31.2％,48.7％和70.6％;初中生感染艾滋病危险的感知率分别为54.0％,60.6％和35.6％,高中生分别为64.0％,55.6％和48.8％,不同地区间差异均有统计学意义(P值均＜0.05).回族和哈尼族聚居地区初中生和高中生之间艾滋病知识知晓率及感染艾滋病危险的感知率差异均有统计学意义(P值均＜0.01).结论 少数民族地区中学生艾滋病知识知晓率较低,应通过适宜的健康教育与健康促进方法来提高其对艾滋病基本知识的认知.

HIV/AIDS knowledge level among middle school students in ethnic minority areas

Objective To understand the HIV/AIDS knowledge level among middle school students in ethnic minority areas,and to provide evidence-based solution for HIV/AIDS Health Education and Health Promotion.Methods Questionnaire survey was carried out in 1 793 middle school students from 14 schools in Hui,Yi and Hani regions.Results The HIV/ AIDS knowledge level among junior middle school students in Hui,Yi and Hani regions was 7.5%,40.4%and 5.9%,respectively.In senior middle school students,the rates were 31.2%,48.7%and 70.6%,respectively.The HIV/ AIDS knowledge level and the risk perception of HIV/ AIDS infection rates among junior middle school students and senior school students were of significant difference in Hui and Hani regions.The HIV/AIDS knowledge level among middle school students in ethnic minority areas was low.Conclusion Improving their HIV/AIDS knowledge level through appropriate methods of health education and health promotion.