浙江某高校大学生体质与健康状况

目的了解浙江省大学生体质与健康水平,为制定改善大学生健康状况的相关决策提供依据。方法依据全国学生体质健康调研的实施方案,采用整群抽样的方法,对浙江省某高校19～22岁1 573名在校大学生的体质健康状况进行分析。结果城市大学生超重和肥胖检出率为9.0%,高于农村大学生;男生超重和肥胖比例明显高于女生;大学生平均视力为(4.40±0.35),重度视力不良占63.2%,视力正常者仅占5.8%;大学生6项体能测试综合评定的优秀率较低,城乡、性别之间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论应关注大学生较高的超重和肥胖比率、较低的体能素质问题,以及严重的视力不良状况;应积极倡导健康生活方式,促进大学生健康。

Constitution and health state among 1 573 college students in Zhejiang Province

Objective To study college students’ constitution and physical health in Zhejiang province,and to provide the basis on making associated decisions of improving the health of college students.Methods By using the method of cluster sampling,1 573 college students’ physical health from 19 to 22 year-old based on the National Student Physical Health Implementation Plan.Results The proportion of overweight and obesity was 9.0% among urban students,higher than the rural students.In the meanwhile,the male students’ proportion was significantly higher than girls;Students average visual acuity was 4.40±0.35,severe visual impairment accounted for 63.2%,college students with normal vision were only 5.8%;The excellent rate of six fitness tests was low,the difference between urban and rural or men and women was statistically significant.Conclusion Students’ high rates of overweight and obesity,the problem of lower physical quality and severe visual adverse conditions should be concerned.The healthy life styles should be advocated to promote health actively.