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1997—2011年承德市双桥区城区中小学生视力不良情况分析
引用本文:杨春悦. 1997—2011年承德市双桥区城区中小学生视力不良情况分析[J]. 中国校医, 2012, 26(4): 270-271,273
作者姓名:杨春悦
作者单位:北京市东城区中小学卫生保健所;
摘    要:目的了解承德市双桥区城区中小学生视力不良的发展规律和动向,为青少年近视防治工作提供科学依据。方法对承德市双桥区城区1997—2011年中小学生视力不良检查资料进行统计分析。结果中小学生视力不良率总体呈上升趋势;中小学生视力不良率女生高于男生;视力不良率与年级成正比,随着年级的增高,视力不良率随之增高;中学生视力不良率高于小学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论中小学生视力不良率呈明显上升,应引起社会高度重视,采取综合性措施,社会、学校、家长、学生就要相互配合。

关 键 词:儿童  青少年  学生  近视/流行病学  

Analysis of poor eyesight situation of students in primary and middle schools in Shuangqiao District of Chengde City from 1997 to 2011
YANG Chun-yue. Analysis of poor eyesight situation of students in primary and middle schools in Shuangqiao District of Chengde City from 1997 to 2011[J]. Chinese Journal of School Doctor, 2012, 26(4): 270-271,273
Authors:YANG Chun-yue
Affiliation:School Health Agency of Bureau of Education of Shuangqiao District of Chengde,Chengde 067000,Hebei,China
Abstract:Objective To understand the development rules and trends of poor eyesight of students in primary and middle schools in Shuangqiao District,Chengde City,so as to provide the evidence for the prevention and control of myopia of teenagers.Methods The data of examinations of poor eyesight of students in primary and middle schools in Shuangqiao District were analyzed statistically from 1997 to 2011. Results The rate of poor eyesight of students showed the upgrade tendency from 1997 to 2011.The rate of poor eyesight of girls was higher than that of boys.The rate of poor eyesight of students was increased with the grade.The rate of poor eyesight of students in middle schools was higher than that of students in primary schools.The difference was significant(P<0.01).Conclusions The rate of poor eyesight of students in primary and middle schools is increased significantly,which should be paid high attention to by the society.Therefore,it is necessary to take the comprehensive measures to prevent and control the poor eyesight and the cooperation of the society,schools,parents and students is also needed.
Keywords:Child  Adolescent  Student  Myopia/epidemiology
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