1263名高职新生心理健康状况与人格关系的研究

目的研究高职学院新生的心理健康状况与人格特征的关系。方法选择安徽机电职业技术学院2004级新生1 263名,分别用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和卡特尔16种个性因素测验(16PF)进行心理健康和个性的测试。结果高职新生心理问题的检出率为17.7%;异常心理组(总均分≥2分)学生和正常心理组学生的16PF个性因素得分,除了恃强性、幻想性、自主性、世故性和创新性方面没有明显差异外,其余因素均有显著性差异(P<0.05或P<0.01);SCL-90总分与16PF的忧虑性、紧张性、兴奋性和自律性等因子的关系尤为密切。结论高职学院新生的心理健康状况需要给予足够的重视。人格是影响心理健康的重要因素,人格的培养和完善有利于促进心理健康。

Relationship between mental health and personality of 1 263 freshmen in vocational college

Objective To study the relationship between psychological health and personality of freshmenin vo-cational college.Methods 1 263 freshmen enrolledin year of 2004 in Anhui Technological College of Machin-ery and Electricity were surveyed for their mental health and personality by employing Symptom Check List 90(SCL-90) and Cattell′s 16 Personality Factor Test(16PF).Results Theinvestigation revealedthat 17.7 %ofall freshmen had mental problems.The factor scores in abnormal group on 16-PF were significantly differentfromthe normal group apart fromaggressiveness,abstractness,independence,introversion and openmindness(P<0.05 orP<0.01).There was a close relationship between the total scores on SCL-90 and four factor scoreson 16PF,which are anxiety,tension,liveliness and perfectionism.Conclusion Psychological health status offreshmenin vocational college should be paid much attention to.Personality is an i mportant factor which affectmental health but it can be i mproved through the cultivation of personality.