新疆石河子市2010年肺癌发病和死亡特征

[目的]了解2010年石河子市肺癌发病与死亡的流行特征,为肺癌的预防控制提供科学依据。[方法]根据石河子市肿瘤登记处2010年登记的恶性肿瘤发病及死亡资料,统计和分析肺癌粗发病率、粗死亡率、年龄别发病率、年龄别死亡率、中标率及世标率。[结果]2010年石河子市肺癌新发病例176例,死亡病例68例,肺癌发病率为30.70/10万（男性39.83/10万,女性21.23/10万）,中标率为20.80/10万,世标率为15.21/10万;肺癌死亡率为11.86/10万（男性17.32/10万,女性6.33/10万）,中标率为6.92/10万,世标率为9.36/10万。肺癌发病率和死亡率均为男性高于女性,且随着年龄的增长而升高（χ2趋势发病=304.86,P〈0.001;χ2趋势死亡=69.544,P〈0.001）。[结论]石河子市肺癌发病率和死亡率均高于世界平均水平,应加强肺癌综合防控措施,提高早诊早治水平,有效降低石河子市肺癌流行水平。

An Analysis of the Incidence and Mortality of Lung Cancer in Shihezi,2010

[Purpose] To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer in Shihezi city,to provide the evidence for prevention and control of lung cancer. [Methods] The registered cancer data of incidence and mortality in 2010 from the Shihezi cancer registry was collected. The crude incidence and mortality,age-specific incidence and mortality rates,age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population（ASR China） and by world standard population（ASR world） were calculated respectively.[Results] The total new cancer incident and cancer death cases were 176 and 68 respectively. The crude incidence of lung cancer in Shihezi city in 2010 was 30.70/105（39.83/105in male,21.23/105in female）,and the ASR China and ASR world were 20.80/105 and 15.21/105respectively. In addition,the crude mortality of lung cancer in Shihezi city in 2010 was 11.86/105（17.32/105in male,6.33/105in female）,and the ASR China and ASR world were 6.92/105and 9.36/105. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer increased with age（χ2 trend incidence = 304.86,P0.001;χ2 trend mortality =69.544,P0.001）. The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in male were higher than those in female. [Conclusion] The incidence and mortality of lung cancer in Shihezi are higher than those of global level. Some comprehensive measures should be carried out to prevent and control of lung cancer.