女性压力性尿失禁病人心理资本现况及影响因素分析

目的 调查女性压力性尿失禁病人心理资本现状及其影响因素。方法 2021年6—12月便利抽取郑州市王立砦社区、陇海社区、侯寨社区的528例女性压力性尿失禁病人，使用一般资料问卷、心理资本问卷（PCQ-24）、社会支持评定量表（SSRS）进行调查。结果 女性压力性尿失禁病人心理资本总分为（120.51±7.58）分，多元线性回归分析显示，年龄、学历、漏尿次数、疾病严重程度、社会支持程度、认为漏尿不需要就诊是影响女性压力性尿失禁病人心理资本水平的主要因素（P<0.05）。结论女性压力性尿失禁病人的心理资本问题亟待重视，医护人员应先评估病人的心理水平，重视失禁症状的健康宣教，为病人提供心理资本在各个维度上的针对性护理干预，提高其心理资本水平。

Psychological capital status of female patients with stress urinary incontinence and analysis of its influencing factors

Objective To investigate the status of psychological capital and its influencing factors in female patients with stress uri. nary incontinence.Methods Five hundred and twenty-eight female patients with stress urinary incontinence in Wang Lizhai Commu.nity, Longhai Community, and Houzhai Community in Zhengzhou from June to December 2021 were conveniently selected and were in.vestigated using the General Information Questionnaire, Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-24), and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS).Results The total score of psychological capital in female patients with stress urinary incontinence was (120.51±7.58)points. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, educational background, frequency of urine leakage, severity of disease, de.gree of social support and the belief that urine leakage did not need to see a doctor were the main factors affecting the level of psycho.logical capital in female patients with stress urinary incontinence (P<0.05).Conclusions Attention should be paid to the psychologi.cal capital of female patients with stress urinary incontinence. Medical staff should first evaluate the psychological level of patients, payattention to the health education of incontinence symptoms, and provide patients with targeted nursing intervention of psychologicalcapital in various dimensions to improve their psychological capital level.