翼状胬肉逆行切除术1例

目的：探讨屈光不正性弱视的程度、类别、治疗年龄与疗效的关系，为临床治疗提供参考。

方法：屈光不正性弱视患儿186例272眼，随机分为远视性弱视组、近视性弱视组和散光性弱视组进行综合治疗，并对弱视程度和治疗年龄进行疗效比较。治疗包括配戴合适眼镜、遮盖健眼或交替遮盖、精细目力作业训练及弱视治疗仪的应用。

结果：远视性弱视患者基本治愈率最高(78.5%)，近视性弱视(64.6%)，散光性弱视(52.6%)，有显著性差异(P<0.05)。远视性弱视、轻度弱视及发病年龄小的弱视治疗效果好(P<0.05)。

结论：屈光不正性弱视的治疗效果与屈光状态、弱视程度、年龄有关。

Clinical investigation and analysis on ametropic amblyopia

AIM: To investigate the relationship between the extent, type, age and efficacy of amblyopia, and to provide reference for the clinical treatment.

METHODS: Totally 186 patients(272 eyes)with refractive errors in children with amblyopia were randomly divided into three groups: hypermetropic, myopic and astigmatic amblyopia. And degree of amblyopia and therapeutic effect of age were compared. Treatment included wearing the appropriate glasses, cover the eye, or alternately covered with fine eyesight job training and amblyopia treatment instrument applications.

RESULTS:The basic cure rate in patients with hyperopic amblyopia was the highest(78.5%), myopic amblyopia(64.6%), astigmatism amblyopia(52.6%), there was significant difference(P<0.05). The treatment effect of hyperopic amblyopia, mild amblyopia, and age of onset of amblyopia was good(P<0.05).

CONCLUSION: The results of treatment are associated with types of refractive error. These data show that therapeutic effect is correlated with refractive status, degree of amblyopia and age.