Clinical effect of gatifloxacin, 200 mg daily, on bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly |
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Authors: | Niro Okimoto Takashi Kibayashi Kimihiro Mimura Kenji Yamato Takeyuki Kurihara Yoshihiro Honda Kohichi Osaki Naoko Asaoka Hideo Ohba |
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Affiliation: | (1) Center of Respiratory Diseases, Kawasaki Medical School Kawasaki Hospital, 2-1-80 Nakasange, Okayama 700-8505, Japan |
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Abstract: | The clinical effect of gatifloxacin (GFLX) at 200 mg daily (half of common dosage) on bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly was examined. Subjects were 30 patients with bacterial community-acquired pneumonia aged 65 years or more (mild, 21 patients; moderate, 9 patients), and GFLX at 100 mg per dose was administered twice daily for 4–14 days. The results included clinical effectiveness in 21 of 21 mildly affected patients (efficacy rate, 100%), in 8 of 9 moderately affected patients (efficacy rate, 88.9%), and 29 of a total of 30 patients (efficacy rate, 96.7%). With regard to bacteriological effect, 28 of 29 strains were eradicated (eradication rate, 96.6%). Abnormal laboratory findings included mild elevations in GPT, GOT, and ALP in only 1 patient. Based on these findings, we concluded that administration of GFLX at 200 mg daily is recommended for bacterial community-acquired pneumonia in the elderly. |
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Keywords: | Community-acquired pneumonia Elderly Gatifloxacin |
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