Depressive symptoms associated with dexamethasone resistance |
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Authors: | S J Nasr R D Gibbons |
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Affiliation: | 1. Suhayl J. Nasr, M.D., is in the Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, 912 S. Wood St., Box 6998, Chicago, IL 60680, USA;2. Robert D. Gibbons, Ph.D., is in the Department of Biostatistics and Psychiatry, University of Illinois at the Medical Center, 912 S. Wood St., Box 6998, Chicago, IL 60680, USA |
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Abstract: | Using split sample discriminant function analysis on a series of 63 consecutive depressed outpatients, the authors identified several items on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale that were associated with dexamethasone resistance (late and middle insomnia, retardation, somatic and psychic anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms), and several items that were associated with dexamethasone suppression (genital symptoms, somatic-general symptoms, hypochondriasis, early insomnia, and depersonalization). The accuracy of the classification function was 100% for the index split sample, 84% for the overall sample, and 72% for the other split sample. The implications of these findings are discussed. |
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Keywords: | Depressive symptoms Hamilton Depressive Rating Scale dexamethasone suppression test discriminant function analysis |
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