营养风险筛查2002的临床应用和分析

目的 评估营养风险筛查2002 (NRS 2002)在住院患者营养筛查中的应用价值.方法 以2008年11月-2009年3月天津天和医院新住院患者400例为研究对象,在入院后第2天清晨测定身高、体重,详细记录病史及患者情况,采用NRS 2002对患者进行营养风险评价并进行分析.结果 400例患者中,306例为强适用(76.5%),94例为弱适用(23.5%);96例(24.0%)存在营养风险,其中普通内科(38.3%)和神经科(31.8%)患者的发生率居前两位.有营养风险患者的平均年龄为(79.0±11.4)岁,明显高于无营养风险患者的(58.1±15.8)岁(P<0.01).结论 NRS 2002可有效用于筛查住院患者的营养状况.

Clinical application of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002

Objective To evaluate the clinical application of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS 2002) in inpatients.Methods Totally 400 inpatients who were admitted to Tianjin Tianhe Hospital from Novem- ber 2008 to March 2009 were enrolled in this study.Physical examinations,including body height and body meas-urement,were performed the next morning after admission.The nutritional status was evaluated with NRS 2002.Results In all 400 inpatients.NRS 2002 was strongly practicable in 306 patients (76.5%) and weakly practica-ble in 94 patients (23.5%);Ninety-six patients (24.0%) had nutritional risks,which were most common in the department of internal medicine and the Department of neurology.The average age of patients with nutritional risks was (79.0±11.4) years,which was significantly higher than that of patients without nutritional risks [(58.1±15.8) years] (P<0.01).Conclusion NRS 2002 is effective and practicable in evaluating the nutritional status of inpatient.