高龄胃癌患者手术治疗效果观察及预后情况

目的探讨高龄胃癌手术患者的临床病理特点、手术效果、并发症影响因素和预后。方法回顾性分析手术治疗的80岁以上的高龄胃癌患者84例的临床资料。结果I期10例(Ia期8例,Ib期2例),II期12例,Ⅲ期45例(53.6%),IV期17例。81%的患者存在一种或一种以上的合并症,主要为心血管疾病(43例,51.2%)。肿瘤切除率为85.7%(72/84),根治性切除率为60.7%(51/84)。51例根治性手术中,27例患者实施了D0/D1手术(52.9%),24例实施了D2手术(47.1%)。总的术后并发症为28.6%,手术相关并发症为6.0%;肺炎为最常见的非手术相关并发症(14.3%)。术后病死率为3.6%。肿瘤体积大小是影响术后并发症的独立危险因素(P=0.009)。根治性手术的总5年生存率为56.9%,其中D1手术的5年生存率为63.0%,D2手术的5年生存率为50.0%。I期胃癌5年生存率为80.0%。结论对有轻微合并症的高龄胃癌患者(80岁)行范围较小的淋巴结廓清手术是安全有效的,并可获得良好的预后。

The outcome and prognosis of surgical treatment for gastric carcinoma in the elderly

Objective To analyze the clinicopathologic features,effect of surgical treatment and prognosis of elderly patients with gastric cancer.Methods The records of 84 elderly patients(aged 80 years or above) with gastric cancer who underwent operation in our hospital from 2000-2008 were analyzed retrospectively.Results Ten patients had early gastric cancer(1a,8 cases,1b,2cases),stage II 12 cases,stage III 45 cases(53.6%) and stage IV 17 cases.Among them,81% patients had one or more co-morbidities.Cardiovascular d...